Wednesday 25 March 2015

Meet Dave (My trip to Sheffield)

Sheffield is a wonderful place known for wonderful beer, a vibrant music scene (Arctic Monkeys guys!) and mainly Yorkshire men! Its also home to the UK's specialist hospital for Gamma Knife



Meet Dave (My trip to Sheffield)

Today I took a rather large step towards getting my AVM (Dave) dealt with as I had my consultation with the lovely staff at the Royal Hallamshire Hospital in Sheffield which is the specialist hospital in the UK for Stereotactic Radiosurgery or Gamma Knife as its also called.

Gamma Knife is essentially targeted radiation to shrink the AVM into something resembling scar tissue over a couple of years, which if sucessful should stop my pesky AVM from bleeding again.

From the website they have it described as:

The Gamma-Knife is not a knife in the conventional sense, but uses a focused array of intersecting beams of gamma radiation to treat lesions within the brain.  The technique was invented by a Swedishneurosurgeon, Professor Lars Leksell and provides an alternative method of treatment for a number of conditions, for which open neurosurgery may be either not practicable or carry a high risk of complications.

Within the central body of the Gamma Knife there is an array of  separate cobalt sources (201 in the 4C model) (192 in the Perfexion Model) and each of these produces a fine beam of gamma radiation.  The sources are evenly distributed over the surface of the hemispherical source core so that each beam is directed at a common focal spot at the centre.  The resultant intensity of radiation at the focus is extremely high whilst the intensity only a short distance from the focus is very low.  This enables a high dose of radiation to be delivered to the abnormal tissues whilst sparing  the adjacent healthy brain tissue.”

The machine looks something like this 

As well as seeing the hospital I also got to meet my consultant Mr Yianni who seemed a thoroughly pleasant chap and very helpful in answering my questions and queries which turned out to be few due to the extensive research I have carried out around the subject (thankyou Internet!)

The treatment which should hopefully occur within a month (finally!) seems fairly painless with the exception of the metal frame that will be screwed into my head which will look a little bit like this


Mr Yianni also answered some questions on the size and location of my AVM which I had previously had been a little bit in the dark about! Turns out as I thought its located in my Occipital lobe (but had also affected my other brain areas due to the size of my bleed) and is around 3cm or so in size, which is good in the sense that the larger it is the worse it is. I also got to see the images from my angiogram that had taken place in December, which I had seen in real time whilst the procedure was under way (seeing the inside of your brain in real time is WEIRD!) but had not the chance since!

To explain the picture a little, the large snake like bit is a “feeding artery” and the large black blob is the Nidus of the AVM, which is basically the nasty tangled bits that cause all the problems!

                     Above is the inside of my bloody brain, or rather an X-ray showing "Dave" in all of his tangled glory, the evil little shitbag.

Gamma knife is the safest way of removing an AVM, but like any procedure involving the big pink mass of flesh it involves risks which they outlined to me. The benefits obviously massively outweigh the risks, as to leave it untreated would essentially be a case of when it would re-bleed rather than if it would re-bleed

The main risks involve having an angiogram before my gamma knife procedure, which leaves me at risk of a stroke during the angiogram. An angiogram is basically where they insert a tube into my groin (into an artery) and then inject a dye which is then carried into the brain and gives them a much better picture of the blood vessels inside which they see through an X-Ray.

A better explanation is:
An angiogram or arteriogram is an X-ray test that uses dye to demonstrate the arteries. Arteries are invisible to X-ray so the only way they can be seen is by filling them with dye. The correct name for the dye is 'contrast', and it is the iodine it contains that is visible on X-ray.”

Its a little uncomfortable, but no biggie! There is some strange sensations as the dye gets injected (like a reverse shot) as the warmth spreads through the blood vessels, which is a little strange but not too bad. The worst part is afterwards as you have to stay still for 4 hours whilst the wound closes up.

The other risk is that the gamma knife could cause further damage to my occipital lobe, which as I discovered today is still far from recovered. I had thought my peripheral vision was pretty well recovered, or maybe I had just got used to it being poor, but as I discovered when they did a visual field test its still pretty bad. The Consultant could not put an exact percentage chance of It getting worse, but said it was fairly likely but that it should also return to normal (Well my new “normal”) after a couple of months, which I am pretty cool with. Risks and benefits and all that, its worth being a little bit blind in my peripheral vision if it means the horrible little bastard gets obliterated!

I have also chosen to now call my AVM Dave in “honour” of our current incumbent Prime Minister David Cameron (Prime Minister is a nice way of saying Grand Shitbag) as its much like the current PM in that I really wanna see it gone ASAP, but unlike Big Dave I will have to wait a little longer to see it go.

They estimate around 2 years or so before its properly gone, which they will confirm through a further Angiogram, which whilst annoying in the respect that it will still be hanging over me a little bit, its the safest option!

Even with that in mind, I am really really really really really looking forward to getting my life back in my own hands. The consultant reckons if it all goes well I can return back to work around 2 weeks or so post gamma which is nice, as much as it sometimes drove me up the wall I really enjoy working there. And it will bring back routine, human contact and further cognitive challenges that my life has severely lacked since this all happened.

I would be lying if I said I was not a little fearful at going back, as its the scene of the crime in the sense of that it is where my bleed occurred.

BUT and its a big BUT

As I have learnt on this journey, fears are there to be confronted and to challenge you and mainly to be overcame. Its something I look forward with relish to taking on :)

Thats about all for now, i'm gonna have me a beer!

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